When Jesus was born in Bethlehem, “magi from the east arrived.” (Mt. 2:1) The relics of these Three Kings are kept in the magnificent shrine in the Cathedral of Cologne. Every year, at the end of September, pilgrims from around the archdiocese and beyond visit these wise men from the East during an annual pilgrimage, but their relics can be venerated anytime. “They prostrated themselves and did him homage.” (Mt. 2:11) The Kings adored the Infant in the manger. In our time, there are also many places where we can go to adoration and bring our gifts and our petitions to the Lord.
Soldiers from Africa
Not only are the Eastern peoples represented in our archdiocese through the Three Kings, but also the African continent. St. Gereon and other soldiers from the Theban Legion out of Egypt suffered Martyrdom in Cologne. Churches and relics of these African saints dot the landscape.
Native Speakers
The daughter of a British king, St. Ursula is the patroness of the city of Cologne. A great basilica in her honor house her relics a short walk from the main train station. Among the many relics in the archdiocese are also those of John Duns Scotus, a Scottish theologian and Doctor of the Church. Our chaplaincy in Cologne worships in the Church of St. Alban, the first recorded British Christian martyr.
Even the Americas are represented in the history of Cologne, albeit in modern times. The US and British militaries were charged with keeping the peace following World War II.